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Description: Wingspan 3 - 4 cm. Forewing a black, shing metallic blue-green, with six carmine-red spots; hind wing carmine-red with a black edge. The red spots act as a warning colour that alerts potential enemies that the moths are distasteful.
Distribution: Throughout most of the UK, in unimproved meadows, fallow land and also on the edges of woods.
Flight period: Mid June to mid-September, one brood.
Behaviour: Active by day; fluttering flight; feeds at flowers on nectar; falls to the ground when disturbed and feigns death; commonly forms 'dormitory' colonies in the evening on flowers or plant stems; wings folded roof-like over the back when at rest. Female lays eggs in batches on the upperside of leaves of the caterpillar's food plants.
Caterpillar: Short and stout; yellow-green with rows of black and yellow spots; head black with short hairs. Feeds on Bird's-Foot Trefoil; more rarely on Scorpion Vetch and species of sanfoin. Chryslais within a yellowish, boat-shaped, parchment-like cocoon attached to plant stems.
Hibernation: As a caterpillar, sometimes over two winters.
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